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In the legal system of England and Wales, the victim surcharge is a penalty applied to people convicted of offences, in addition to a conditional discharge, a fine, a community- or custodial sentence, in order to provide compensation for the victims of crime.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What is the Victim Surcharge? )〕 The surcharge is not paid directly to the criminal's victim, but is pooled and distributed through the Victim and Witness General Fund. The amount to be paid is specified by law, and courts have no discretion to reduce the amount, nor to waive the surcharge, even for defendants of limited means. The law journalist Joshua Rozenberg has reported cases where a surcharge levied against a young person became the responsibility of their parents - even when a parent was the victim of the crime in question.〔 The surcharge was first introduced in 2007.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Victim surcharge' on court fines )〕 From 1 September 2014, the discretion of magistrates' courts to apply additional custody days in lieu of the surcharge was withdrawn.〔 == Amounts == , the amount of the surcharge, depending on the penalty awarded, is:〔 ; Conditional discharge : £15 ; Fine : 10% of the fine value (£20 minimum, £120 maximum) ; Community sentence : £60 ; Custodial sentence of 6 months and below : £80 ; Custodial sentence, 6 months to 2 years : £100 ; Custodial sentence over 2 years : £120 (only in Crown Court) ; Suspended sentence, 6 months and below : £80 ; Suspended sentence, 6 months to 1 year : £100 Other figures apply for legal persons who are not individuals; and offenders aged under 18. Official figures show that £51m was raised, between 2010 and 2014.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victim surcharge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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